琉球航海女神信仰研究

The Transformation and Evolvement of the Sea Goddess Beliefs of the Ryukyu Islands

11~12世纪东亚海上通商圈形成以后,中国和日本的航海女神信仰也随之传入琉球。通过对史料的整理与总结,分析外来信仰在进入琉球后的基本状况,阐释其与本土信仰之间相互碰撞与融合的发展轨迹,并借此归纳琉球航海女神的核心特质及现状,由此引发"一带一路"新时代背景下对海外文化传播的新思考。

During the llth and 12th centuries, a sphere of trade has been formed in the vicinity of East Asia based on the sea traffic. Chinese sea goddess and Japanese domestic goddess beliefs were introduced then to the Ryukyu islands. Through the collation and summary of historical data, this article firstly discusses the basic situa- tion of Chinese sea goddess and Japanese domestic goddess beliefs after they entered the islands, and then expounds the core features and the present situations of the sea goddess beliefs of the islands. Thoughts are also pondered on the overseas cultural exchanges against the backdrop of ＂One Belt One Road＂.