基于人机工程的东巴文化虚拟博物馆研究

Research of Dongba Culture Virtual Museum Based on Human Factor Engineering

虚拟博物馆的出现为传统文化的保护和传承开辟了新的途径,通过把文物中承载的各种信息抽取出来,将传统的静态文物转变为由声音、图像、文本等构成的动态的数字化信息,使访问者能够突破时间、空间和地域的限制,随心所欲地在博物馆中漫游、学习。因此,以丽江市东巴文化博物馆为原型构建东巴文化虚拟博物馆。虚拟博物馆通过向访问者全面展示蕴含在展品中的文化精髓外,充分结合人机工程的特点,将用户的心理特征、使用习惯和学习兴趣纳入到虚拟博物馆的设计中,最大限度考虑"人"的使用因素,不断突出人与虚拟博物馆之间自然、流畅的交流与协作,在为访问者提供形象、生动的学习方式,充分调动访问者的学习积极性和主动性的同时,也使东巴文化的宣传和普及能够跨越时间和地域的限制,有利于文化的保护和传承。

The emergence of virtual museum has opened up a new way to protect and inherit the traditional culture. Through extracting a variety of information from artifacts,virtual museum can transform the traditional static artifacts into dynamic digitized information,like sound,images and texts,and visitors can roam or study in the virtual museum breakthrough the limit of time,space and territory. Therefore,we create a Dongba culture virtual museum（ DBCVM） based on the real museum in Lijiang. In DBCVM,the essence of culture in artifacts for visitors and through combininghuman factor engineering,the entire system is considered ‘user friendly＇,that is to say the system not only reflects the characteristics of immersion,interaction and imagination of the virtual reality,but also considers the psychological feature,usage habit and learning interest of visitors. DBCVM can fully mobilize visitors ＇learning initiative by providing them a vivid and visual learning style and promote Dongba culture breakthrough the limit of time and territory to protect and inherit traditional culture better.