硫酸沙丁胺醇氧驱动雾化治疗小儿呼吸道阻塞的效果探讨

Effect of oxygen driven atomization of salbutamol sulfate on children with respiratory tract obstruction

目的针对硫酸沙丁胺醇氧驱动雾化治疗小儿呼吸道阻塞的效果进行探讨。方法选取我院在2015年9月~2017年6月期间收治的小儿呼吸道阻塞患者共计80例,按照随机数字表法分为研究组(n=40)和对比组(n=40),对比组患儿使用常规内科治疗,研究组患儿使用硫酸沙丁胺醇氧驱动雾化治疗,对比分析两组患儿的治愈时间、治疗效果及不良反应发生情况。结果在临床症状改善及治愈时间对比中,研究组患儿的症状改善和治愈时间明显低于对比组患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在治疗效果对比中,研究组患儿治疗总有效率为92.5%,对比组患儿治疗总有效率为72.5%,研究组患儿治疗总有效率明显高于对比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但两组患儿经治疗后均未出现明显不良反应,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小儿呼吸道阻塞实施硫酸沙丁胺醇氧驱动雾化治疗的效果较好,且不良反应较少,可在临床实践中予以使用并推广。

Objective To discuss the effect of oxygen driven atomization of salbutamol sulfate on children with respiratory tract obstruction. Methods A total of 80 pediatric patients with respiratory tract obstruction admitted in our hospital from September 2015 to June 2017 were divided into study group（n=40） and control group（n=40） according to random number table method. The patients in control group were given conventional medical treatment, the patients in study group were given oxygen driven atomization of salbutamol sulfate treatment. The children＇s healing time, treatment effect and adverse reactions of two groups were compared. Results The improvement of clinical symptoms time and the healing time in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P 〈0.05）. In the treatment effect comparison,the total effective rate of the study group was 92.5%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group（72.5%）, the difference was statistically significant（P 〈0.05）. After treatment, no obvious adverse reactions were found in two groups, and there was no significant difference between the two groups（P 〉0.05）. Conclusion The effect of oxygen driven atomization of salbutamol sulfate in children＇s respiratory tract obstruction is better, and the adverse reaction is less. It can be used and popularized in clinical practice.