加拿大医疗保险制度及借鉴

On the Medical Insurance System of Canada and the lessons for reference

加拿大现行医保制度体系由公共医疗保险制度、公共补充保险计划及商业医疗保险制度三部分构成。制度运行中,实行政府管理与社会自治管理相结合的方式。国家健康目标的立法明确,保障了制度建设的公平性与可及性;建设多层次的制度体系,保障了医保制度实施的可持续性与居民健康水准的提升。加拿大医保制度的建立与实施在全球堪称典范,其目标明确、体系多层次、管理有效,值得借鉴。

Canada＇s current medical insurance system consists of public medical insurance system, public supplementary insurance plan and commercial medical insurance system. In the operation of the system, the government administration and social self-government management should be combined. It shows that the legislation of the national health goal is clear, which ensures the fairness and accessibility of the system construction. Building a multi-tiered system ensures the sustainability of the implementation of the medical insurance system and the improvement of the health level of the residents. The establishment and implementation of the medical insurance system in Canada is a model in the world, whose characteristics of clear goals, multi-level systems, and effective management are worthy of our country＇s reference.