基层社区高血压等慢性病的管理现状及其影响因素分析

Analysis of Management Status and Its Influencing Factors of Chronic Disease such as Hypertension in Grass-roots Community

目的探讨基层社区高血压等慢性病的管理现状,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法采用问卷调查的方式在2016年1月—2017年1月对该院附近社区的300名社区居民进行调查,统计调查对象的慢性疾病患病情况,并应用统计学中的回归模型对慢性疾病的管理现状和影响因素进行调查统计。结果该次调查显示,该社区的慢性疾病患病率较高(32.33%),高血压、糖尿病、阻塞性肺病及冠心病为最主要的几种慢性病。影响该社区居民慢性疾病的因素主要有年龄、体重和健康锻炼习惯等。结论社区居民的慢性疾病患病率较高,应根据主要影响因素,对年龄高的居民给予更多的重视,同时帮助居民养成良好的生活习惯和锻炼习惯。

Objective To study the management status and its influencing factors of chronic disease such as hypertension in grass-roots community. Methods 300 cases of community residents nearby from January 2016 to January 2017 were investigated, and the prevalence of chronic disease of the objects was counted, and the management status and influencing factors were investigated by the regression model. Results The investigation showed that the prevalence of chronic disease in the community was higher （32.33%）, and the hypertension, diabetes, obstructive lung disease and coronary heart disease were the major chronic diseases, and the major influencing factors of chronic disease of community residents were the age, weight and healthy exercise habits. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic disease of community residents is higher, and we should pay more attention to the senile residents according to the major influencing factors and help residents develop a good living habit and exercise habit.