民国时期皖南屯溪镇茶业概况

Overview of Tea Industry in Tunxi Town of Southern Anhui During the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期屯溪镇凭借着优越的地理区位条件,成为皖南地区茶叶的加工与集散中心,其茶叶市场地位"甲于皖南",上海、香港、福州、天津等均是其重要的贸易市场。屯溪茶号数量众多,有固定性与临时性之分,且受国际市场行情影响而时有增减,反映出屯溪茶业与国际市场联系的紧密。屯溪茶叶销售市场分为两类,即内销与外销,并以外销为主。屯溪茶业亦面临着不少发展困境,诸如国际市场波动、苛捐杂税繁重、交通运输滞后、政局动荡、战乱频仍等,在茶叶的制造、包装、贮藏等方面也亟待改良,其发展过程甚为艰难。

Tunxi town in the Republic of China relying on its superior geographic location conditions became a refining and distribution center for tea in southern Anhui.The market position of the tea industry could be described as ＂A in southern Anhui＂.Shanghai, Hong Kong, Fuzhou and Tianjin were all important trade markets for Tunxi tea during the Republic of China.There were many tea factory in Tunxi town, which had the difference between fixed and temporary, and were subject to increace or reduction affected by international market conditions ,reflecting the close connection between Tunxi tea industry and the international market.Tunxi tea sales market was divided into two categories, namely domestic sales and export sales, and its export sales occupied the main position. http：//dict.youdao.com/javascript：void （0）;The development of the tea industry in Tunxi Town during the period of the Republic of China faced many difficulties,for instance,the fluctuations in the international market, the collection of miscellaneous donations, lag in transportation, the political turmoil,frequent wars.And Tunxi tea industry also urgently needed to be improved in its manufacture, packaging, storage and so on.The development process of tea industry in Tunxi town was very difficult.