论我国民事诉讼中的文书提出义务——以主体范围的扩展为视角

On the Obligation of Documentations-submissionin Chinese Civil Procedure: from the Perspective of the Expansion of Subject Scop

文书提出义务制度是保障当事人证据收集的一项重要制度,它使法院认定案件事实的证据材料更为丰富,对于法院查明案件事实并做出公正的司法裁判起着至关重要的作用,但我国的文书提出义务制度中主体范围较窄,仅对当事人做出了立法规定,未将诉讼外的第三人纳入到该制度的调整范围之中。在现代社会的发展过程中,第三人介入诉讼的案件愈加频繁,对于第三人持有文书证据的法律规制研究显得尤为必要。

The document of obligation is an important system to guarantee the evidence collection of the parties concerned, which enables the court to identify the evidence of the case more abundant, and plays a vital role in finding the facts of the case and making a fair judicial judgment. However, in our country, this system has very narrow applications, providing only the duty of putting forward evidence to court of parties in civil, and the third party is not included in the scope of adjustment of the system. In the process of the development of modern society, the cases involving the third party involved in lawsuits are becoming more frequent and it is particularly necessary to research the regulation of the third party holding the documentary evidence.