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ICU患者导尿管相关尿路感染情况调查 被引量:5

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摘要 目的分析ICU(重症监护病房)患者导尿管相关尿路感染(CAUTI)状况。方法调查某院ICU患者CAUTI发生情况,分析影响因素。结果共调查1 915例ICU患者,尿管使用率65.66%,CAUTI发生率为5.59‰。CAUTI发生率在女性(3.17‰)、年龄≥50岁(3.26‰)、合并意识障碍(3.75‰)、应用广谱抗菌药物(2.97‰)、留置导尿时间>3d(2.82‰)病例中均较高,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。分离出病原菌40株,革兰阴性菌占57.5%,真菌占27.5%,革兰阳性菌占15.0%。革兰阴性菌中,大肠杆菌对头孢、庆大霉素耐药性均≥46.2%,铜绿假单胞菌对氨苄西林、头孢唑林耐药性均为100.0%,肺炎克雷伯菌对头孢、氨苄西林唑林、头孢他啶耐药性均≥33.3%;革兰阳性菌中,粪肠球菌、屎肠球菌对青霉素G耐药性为100.0%,对万古霉素、利奈唑胺敏感性均为100.0%。结论 ICU患者泌尿感染大多由导尿管使用所致,感染的细菌以革兰阴性菌为主,对广谱抗生素耐药度较高。临床应尽量避免不必要的留置导尿,并严格无菌操作,对已出现的CAUTI感染者,需根据耐药实验结果合理选择抗菌药物。
作者 张合风
出处 《江苏预防医学》 CAS 2018年第4期430-431,433,共3页 Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
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