优质护理对抑郁症患者生存质量与护理满意度的影响观察

Effect of High-quality Nursing on Quality of Life and Nursing Satisfaction Degree of Patients with Depression

目的:观察与研究优质护理对抑郁症患者生存质量与护理满意度的影响。方法:选取2016年6月-2018年1月期间本院抑郁症患者80例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组进行常规抑郁症护理,观察组则进行优质护理。评估两组护理前后的抑郁评分程度、生存质量评分以及对护理各个方面的满意度。结果:护理前两组患者的抑郁严重程度比较,差异无统计学意义(Z=0.155,P=0.877);护理后2、4周,观察组的抑郁严重程度均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(Z=2.119、2.613,P=0.034、0.009)。护理前两组生存质量评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后2、4周观察组的生存质量评分均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的健康教育、基础生活及心理护理各项满意度均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(Z=2.936、1.995、2.247,P=0.003、0.046、0.025)。结论:优质护理对抑郁症患者生存质量具有较好的改善作用,患者对本护理模式的满意度也更高,故在抑郁症患者中具有较高的应用价值。

Objective：To observe and study the effect of high-quality nursing on quality of life and nursing satisfaction degree of patients with depression.Method：A total of 80 patients with depression from June 2016 to January 2018 in our hospital were selected as the study objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,40 cases in each group.The control group was received routine depression nursing,the observation group was received high-quality nursing.The degree of depression scores,quality of life scores and satisfaction degree for various items in two groups before and after nursing were evaluated.Result：There was no significant difference in the degree of depression between the two groups before nursing（Z=0.155,P=0.877）;after nursing 2 and 4 weeks,the degree of depression in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant（Z=2.119,2.613,P=0.034,0.009）.There was no significant difference in the scores of quality of life between the two groups before nursing（P〈0.05）;the scores of quality of life in the observation group were better than those in the control group after nursing 2 and 4 weeks,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The satisfaction degree of health education,basic life and psychological care in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant（Z=2.936,1.995,2.247,P=0.003,0.046,0.025）.Conclusion：The improvement role of high-quality nursing for the quality of life of patients with depression are better,and the patients＇ satisfaction degree for this nursing model are also higher,so it has higher application value in the patients with depression.