ICT、新生代农民工与身份认同

Information Communication Technology and The Self-Identification of New Generation Migrant Workers

信息通信技术（ICT）已经成为新生代农民工日常生活中不可分割的重要部分,但是ICT的广泛利用是否会影响他们的身份认同,仍是一个有待深入考察的问题。本文以广东、浙江两地新生代农民工为研究对象,借助问卷调查了这一群体的ICT使用情况,然后利用多元线性回归和二元Logistic回归的方法,从自我身份认知及城市融入两个角度研究了ICT对其身份认同的影响。研究发现,虽然性别、年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况及户籍等因素依然影响新生代农民工的身份认同,但是他们使用ICT的状况,包括目的、费用上的差别,同样对他们的身份认同产生了积极影响。

While information communications technology(ICT) has become an indiscerptible and important part of the new generation of migrant workers ’daily life,its impact on their self-identification still lacks of systematical examination.By taking a sample from the new generation of migrant workers in Guangdong and Zhejiang,this paper employs questionnaires to collect data on the new generation migrant workers’ access and use of the ICT. The results of multiple linear regression analysis and binary logistic regression analysis show that,though demographic and social factors have some significant impact on the new generation migrant workers’ self-identification,the access and use of ICTs are playing an active role in the new generation migrant workers’ self-recognition of identification and their willingness and situation of city integration.