综合护理在老年糖尿病患者中的应用效果

Application of comprehensive nursing in elderly diabetic patients

目的分析综合护理在老年糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法选取2016年7月~2017年7月我院收治的夜间低血糖老年糖尿病患者88例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组患者接受常规护理,以此为基础,观察组患者加用综合护理,分析两组护理效果。结果观察组患者的夜间低血糖发生率为4.55%(2/44),低于对照组的18.18%(8/44),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.062,P<0.05)。观察组患者的生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的总健康知识掌握率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论向老年糖尿病患者提供综合护理,对其夜间血糖控制具有良好的作用,有助于提高其生活质量、健康知识掌握率。

Objective To analyze the application effect of comprehensive nursing in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus（DM）. Methods Eighty-eight elderly diabetes patients with nocturnal hypoglycemia admitted to our hospital from July 2016 to July 2017 were selected and divided into control group and observation group with 44 cases in each group by random number table method.The patients in the control group was received routine nursing. Based on this,the patients in the observation group was given comprehensive nursing, and the nursing effect of the two groups was analyzed.Results The incidence of hypoglycemia in the observation group was 4.55%（2/44） at night, which was lower than（18.18% [8/44]） in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（χ~2=4.062, P〈0.05）. The quality of life score of the patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The mastery rate of the total health knowledge of the patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing for elderly DM patients has a good effect on their night-time blood glucose control,which is beneficial to the improvement of their quality of life and health knowledge acquisition rate.