摘要
目的:观察COX-2(cyclooxygenase,COX-2)抑制剂(塞来昔布)对糖尿病大鼠视网膜缝隙连接蛋白Cx43(connexin43,Cx43)表达的影响。方法:选取SD(Sprague-Dawley)大鼠45只,随机分为3组:对照组、糖尿病组、用药组,每组各15只,采用STZ腹腔注射造模的方式进行造模,快速血糖仪监测各组大鼠空腹血糖,正常对照组、糖尿病模型组、用药组分别用生理盐水、生理盐水、塞来昔布溶液进行灌胃,3mo后采用过量麻醉法处死大鼠,制备视网膜标本,采用免疫组化法观察Cx43蛋白,实时定量PCR技术检测大鼠视网膜Cx43mRNA的相对表达量,采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行统计分析,对各组检测结果进行比较。结果:免疫组织化学染色缝隙连接蛋白Cx43在视网膜大鼠的神经节细胞层、神经纤维层、内丛状层、色素上皮层、内皮细胞层可见表达不同程度点状、片状表达,计算机图像灰度分析发现塞来昔布对糖尿病大鼠视网膜Cx43表达有促进作用,正常对照组、糖尿病组、用药组灰度值分别是0.233±0.025、0.124±0.014、0.197±0.021,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实时定量PCR检测发现塞来昔布促进糖尿病大鼠Cx43 mRNA表达量增加,正常对照组、糖尿病组、用药组相对表达量分别是0.635±0.084、0.110±0.061、0.367±0.074,两两比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:缝隙连接蛋白Cx43在糖尿病大鼠视网膜中表达减少,塞来昔布可以减缓糖尿病大鼠视网膜缝隙连接蛋白Cx43表达的减少。
AIM: To investigate the expression of connexin43( Cx43) in retina of Sprague Dawley( SD) rats with diabetes mellitus( DM),and the effects of celecoxib,inhibitor of cyclooxygenase 2( COX-2),on expression of Cx43 in retina of them. METHODS: DM was induced in SD rats by the administration of streptozotocin( STZ). DM rats were divided into two groups: COX-2 treated group( CTG,n =15),and diabetic group( DG,n = 15). Normal control group( NCG) consisted of 15 rats was given. Three months' treatment was given after DM development.Sample of retina were made at the end of 3 mo.Expression of Cx43 in retina were investigated by immunohistochemistry. Expression of Cx43 mRNA in retina were analyzed by RT-PCR. RESULTS: Cx43 was expressed in the ganglion cell layer,the nerve fiber layer,the inner plexiform layer,and the pigment epithelium layer of retina with a different degree. Computer image analysis showed that celecoxib had elevated the expression of Cx43 in experimental diabetic rats,gray values were: 0. 233 ± 0. 025,0. 124 ±0. 014, 0. 197 ± 0. 021; multiple comparisons found statistically significant difference( P〈0. 05). Celecoxib had raised the expression of Cx43 mRNA in diabetic rats with real time quantitative PCR. Relative value was 0. 635 ±0. 084,0. 110±0. 061,0. 367±0. 074,multiple comparisons found statistically significant difference( P〈0. 05).CONCLUSION: Expression of Cx43 decreases in retina of SD rats with DM. Celecoxib can relieve the decrease of Cx43 expression in retina of them.
作者
潘桂萍
田朕
张勇
袁均
王雅琴
Gui-Ping Pan;Zhen Tian;Yong Zhang;Jun Yuan;Ya-Qin Wang(Ophthalmic Center,Taihe Hospita;Ophthalmic Center,Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan 442000,Hubei Province,China)
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第8期1389-1392,共4页
International Eye Science
基金
湖北省教育厅科学研究计划指导性项目(No.B2016115)~~