末端配送下快递服务合同纠纷

Dispute Over Express Service Contract under Terminal Distribution

快递服务合同为利益第三人合同,应赋予收件人独立赔偿请求权。快递服务合同纠纷不应适用《邮政法》第四十七条,而应受《民法通则》、《民法总则》、《合同法》调整。不可抗力、货物自身属性损耗、寄件人或收件人过错为快递服务合同的免责条件。快递服务合同关于未保价情况下的限额赔偿规定具有法律效力。承担末端配送的快递公司与第一承运快递公司构成单式联运时,承担连带责任;快递服务网点与快递公司形成代理关系,对快递的丢失、延迟、毁损、内件不符不承担赔偿责任。

The express service contract is a third party con- tract, and the recipient shall be entitled to the independent claim tor compensation. Disputes over the express service con- tract should not be adjusted by the article 47 of the postal law but the General Principles of the Civil Law, the General Civil Law and the Contract Law. The toree majeure, loss of the goods themselves, the sender or reeeiver＇s tault are the conditions of exemption tor the express service contract. The limit compensation provisions in the express service contract concerning the uninsured price have legal etteet. When the express delivery company and the first delivery express cont- pany constitute the single modal transport, they undertake joint and several liability; the express service station and ex- press company torm the agency relationship, and do not bear the liability- tor the loss, delay, damage and inconsistency of the express delivery.