《金瓶梅》的经典建构及学术史转型意蕴--以20世纪上半叶中国小说史著为考察对象

The Classical Construction of Jin Ping Mei and the Transition Implication of Academic History——Survey of Chinese Novel Works In the First Half of the Twentieth Century

20世纪上半叶,《金瓶梅》一改在古代社会因"淫书"之名而地位低下的境况,在中国小说史著中被认定为一部经典之作,地位发生巨大转变。小说史著的撰述者们运用新的观念、方法及视角,以理性、客观的学术态度,对《金瓶梅》进行了"去淫"的处理,发掘了《金瓶梅》为小说史所提供的新元素。并且在与《红楼梦》多层次多角度的比较中,使《金瓶梅》重新得到评价。正是在学术史转型的大背景下,《金瓶梅》研究的学术品位得到提升,在20世纪上半叶小说史著中,真正实现了经典建构。

In the first half of the 20 th century,＂Jin Ping Mei＂changed its status in the ancient society called as a＂pornographic book＂. It was recognized as a classic in the history of Chinese novels,and its status changed greatly. The writers of the novel history used new ideas,methods and perspectives to deal with Jin Ping Mei with a rational and objective academic attitude,and explore the new elements provided by Jin Ping Mei for the history of novels. In the comparison with the dream of Red Mansions at different levels,the Jin Ping Mei had been reevaluated. It was in the background of the modern transformation of the academic history that the academic taste of the study of the Jin Ping Mei had been promoted,so that the classic construction of this novel was established in the first half of the twentieth Century.