国际体育科学合作特征的中美比较研究——基于文献计量视角

A Comparative Study of Characteristics of International Sports Scientific Research Cooperation in China and U.S.Based on Perspective of Bibliometrics

以2007—2017年SCI&SSCI数据库收录的中国和美国国际体育科学合作论文文献为样本,采用文献计量和社会网络分析方法对国际合作论文的整体发展趋势、主导从属率、合作研究领域、合作网络结构及核心—边缘合作国家等方面特征进行分析。研究结果表明:两国国家合作论文呈现稳步增长趋势,但在产出绝对数量上中国仍存在差距;整体上,中国在其国际体育科学合作研究中处于主导地位,美国在其国际体育科学合作研究中处于从属地位;运动创伤学、运动生物力学、内科学和体育健康与环境是两国国际合作重点领域;两国的国际合作网络呈现出明显的核心—边缘结构特征,在不同研究方向的核心合作国呈现出相对集中和局部离散的分布状态。

Taking the Chinese and American international cooperation based sports science papers included in SCISSCI database from 2007 to 2017 as the sample,using bibliometrics and social network analysis,the overall development trend,leading affiliate rate,cooperative research,cooperation network structure and core-edge cooperation national characteristics were studied.The results showed that there was a steady growth in the cooperative papers,but there was still a gap in the absolute quantity of output.On the whole,China was in the leading position and the United States was in a subordinate position in the research cooperation.Sports traumatology,sports biomechanics,general internal medicine and sports health and environment were the key areas of international cooperation between the two countries.The international cooperation network of the two countries presented the obvious core-edge structure characteristics,and the core cooperative countries in different research directions showed relative concentration and differences.