中国锻炼心理学研究演进的可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Evolution of Chinese Exercise Psychology Research

为了解中国锻炼心理学的研究现状,探究其演进路径与发展脉络,更好地发展我国的锻炼心理学,本研究借助CiteSpaceⅢ软件对CNKI收录的1 335条中文文献信息进行可视化分析。研究结果表明,近20年来我国锻炼心理学研究起步较晚、发展较快,科研数量一直处于不断发展的上升趋势。研究热点主要包括体育锻炼、心理健康、锻炼动机、运动处方、抑郁;研究对象主要是青少年和老年人。研究前沿主要表现在体育锻炼行为、精神卫生、自我决定理论、干预性研究、执行功能和认知功能、中介作用和中介效应研究等方面,并从理论层面、方法层面、应用层面等多视角对锻炼心理学的未来发展趋势进行了探讨。

In order to understand the current research situation of Chinese exercise psychology,and explore its development,this study used CiteSpace software to analyze the 1335 Chinese literature information collected by CNKI.The results showed that the research focus in Chinese exercise psychology mainly included physical exercise,mental health,exercise motivation,exercise prescription and depression.The research objects were adolescents and the elderly.The research development mainly manifested in nine aspects：students,physical exercise behavior,mental health,self determination theory,intervention research,executive function and cognitive function,intermediary effect and intermediary effect.The development trend of exercise psychology in the future was discussed from the aspects of theory,method and application.