“奖励/惩罚”的词类标注问题及对策——一项基于双层词类范畴化理论的研究

The Problem and Strategy of Word Class Labeling of "Jiangli/Chengfa"——A Corpus-based Survey based on Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory

"奖励/惩罚"的词类标注在汉语/汉英权威词典中存在矛盾之处,且释义并未体现对称性原则。鉴于此,本文在"双层词类范畴化理论模型"的指导下,基于国家语委现代汉语语料库,对"奖励/惩罚"的词类标注进行探讨,并对汉英词类对译做出分析。以期判断出"奖励/惩罚"在社群语言系统层面的规约化用法,指明其词类属性,并对汉语/汉英词典的编撰提出合理的建议。

This study takes an example of the word class-＂jiangli/chengfa＂ in eight Chinese and English authoritative dictionaries, finding that there are contradictions in the labeling of the word class, and the interpretation does not reflect the principle of symmetry. Therefore, this study, based on the Two-level Word Class Categorization theory and usage pattern survey in Chinese National Corpus, deeply investigates the word class labeling of ＂jiangli/chengfa＂ and translations by parts of speech of ＂jiangli/chengfa＂ respectively. In addition, this study hopes to specify the word class of ＂jiangli/chengfa＂ in the lexicon at language, and to provide reasonable suggestions for the compilation of Chinese and English-Chinese dictionaries.