城乡义务教育师资配置问题与对策

The Problems and Countermeasures of Teachers' Allocation of Compulsory Education in Urban and Rural Areas

城乡义务教育师资资源配置不均衡,城镇师资水平高于农村师资,已经成为制约城乡义务教育均衡发展的重要因素。师资是重要的教育资源,推进师资均衡是城乡义务教育均衡发展的重要内容。推进城乡义务教育师资均衡,要强化政府的主体责任,发挥政府在促进师资均衡的主导作用;建立健全农村义务教育师资补充和待遇改善机制;改革农村师资供给,定向培养农村师资;加强教师培训,提高农村师资的专业化水平。

Unbalanced allocation of teacher resources in compulsory education in urban and rural areas,the level of teachers in cities and towns is higher than that of rural teachers,has become an important factor restricting the balanced development of compulsory education in urban and rural areas. Teachers are important educational resources. Promoting the balance of teachers is an important part of the balanced development of compulsory education in urban and rural areas. Promoting the balance of teachers in compulsory education in urban and rural areas,strengthening the main body of responsibility of the government, giving full play to the leading role of the government in promoting the balance of Teachers; Establishing and perfecting the mechanism of rural compulsory education teachers＇ supplement and treatment improvement; Reform the supply of rural teachers, Directional Cultivation of rural teachers; Strengthen teacher training, improving the professional level of rural teachers.