左权方言中的语气词研究

Study on Modal Words in Zuo Quan Dialect

以山西省晋中市左权县方言中的语气词为研究对象,对左权方言语气词的使用情况作了具体的分析。以语气词在句中出现的位置及语法功能为标准,将其分为句中语气词和句末语气词两类。句中语气词主要表达的语气意义是提顿语气和虚拟语气两类,句末语气词分为陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹四类。

Taking the modal particles in Zuo Quan dialect of Jinzhong city of Shanxi Province as the object of study,this paper makes a concrete analysis of the usage of modal particles in Zuo Quan dialect. Based on the position and grammatical function of modal particles in sentences,it is divided into two categories：modal words in sentences and modal words at the end of sentences.The modal meaning of modal words in sentences is Titan mood and subjunctive mood,and the modal words at the end of sentence can be divided into four categories：statement,doubt,imperative and exclamation.