Analysis on the Consular Dimension of Sino-Indian Relations

This article explains reasons from the consular perspective why people to people exchange between China and India is not so active. Review of evolution of bilateral consular relations reveals that the basis of cross border personnel exchanges is weak with the closing of consulates of both countries in each other’s territory for nearly three decades. Relatively, small number of Chinese and Indian consular posts in each other’s territory means inconvenience for citizens to apply for visa for visiting the other and seeking consular assistance and protection. Inflexible visa policy of both countries toward citizens of the other party also accounts for the none-activeness. Considering the important role played by civilian exchange in advancing bilateral relations, China and India should establish more consular posts in each other’s territory and further relax visa requirements.