认知行为干预对晚期肝癌患者心理状态及生命质量的影响

Effect of cognitive behavior intervention on mental state and quality of life in patients with advanced liver cancer

目的分析认知行为干预对晚期肝癌患者心理状态和生活质量的影响。方法将我院收治的90例晚期肝癌患者随机分为对照组和研究组,各45例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在常规护理的基础上应用认知行为干预。比较两组护理效果。结果研究组重度疼痛发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组SAS、SDS及FLIC评分均显著改善,且研究组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对肝癌晚期患者应用认知行为干预可改善患者的疼痛和心理状态,提高生命质量。

Objective To analyze the effects of cognitive behavioral intervention on the mental state and quality of lifein patients with advanced liver cancer. Methods Ninety patients with advanced liver cancer admitted in our hospital wererandomly divided into control group and study group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group was given routinenursing, while the study group was given cognitive behavior intervention on the basis of the routine nursing. The nursingeffects of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of severe pain of the study group was lower than that of thecontrol group（P〈0.05）. After nursing, the scores of SAS, SDS and FLIC in both groups improved significantly, and those ofthe study group were better than the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Cognitive behavior intervention can improve thepain and psychological state of patients with advanced liver cancer, and improve the quality of life of patients.