浅议“智能时代”材料的智能化和功能化的发展

On the Development of Intellectualization and Functionalization of Materials in the“Intelligent Age”

本文以智能材料为题,简述了在这个智能手机十分普及以及各种智能器件大量运用的背景下,智能材料的发展。根据这些年国内外智能材料的发展,目前智能材料可分为4类:一是压电材料;二是热敏材料;三是形状记忆材料;四是场诱导软物质智能材料。本文简要的介绍了这些智能材料所具有的结构,性能。基于上述智能材料所具有的独特结构与性能,本文将这些智能材料进行划分,使读者一目了然。根据目前智能材料发展的趋势,和在发展中所遇到的问题,本文给出了几点建议,并对日后智能材料可能发展的方向进行了展望。

In this paper, the development of smart materials under the background of the popularity of smart phones and the application of various intelligent devices is briefly described in the light of smart materials.Ac- cording to the development of intelligent materials at home and abroad,the development of intelligent materials can be divided into several kinds,one is the piezoelectric material,two is the thermosensitive material,the three is the shape memory material ,and the four is the field induced soft material intelligent material.The structure and properties of these smart materials are briefly introduced in this paper.Based on the unique structure and proper- ties of the intelligent materials,the intelligent materials are divided into two parts so that readers can see clearly. According to the current trend of the development of smart materials and the problems encountered in the devel- opment,some suggestions are given in this paper,and the future direction of the possible development of smart materials in the future is prospected.