千山古洞刻石摩崖综考

Research on inscriptions on precipices in the ancient caves in Qianshan Mountain

千山古洞有自然形成人工稍加修葺者,亦有完全人工开凿者。这些古洞有较多明清时期刻石摩崖,或洞府题名,或游历题记,或述佛道两教相谐,或言赴朝鲜使臣于千山游历,内容颇为丰富。今将千山佛教道教所属区域15窟古洞刻石摩崖所蕴含的历史和所涉及的相关人物及事件依次考释,并对刻石和摩崖书法进行评述。

Some ancient caves in Qianshan Mountain is formed by nature with a little manual work while some totally human-made. There are many rich inscriptions on precipices in these ancient caves including dedications,prefaces of visits,statements on harmony of Buddhism and Taoism and travel notes of envoy to Korea.This paper investigates on the inscriptions on precipices in altogether 15 caves in Qianshan Mountain concerning their history and relative figures and events and makes critical comments on these inscriptions on precipices.