《骆驼祥子》中祥子的悲剧根源及意义

The root causes and the significance of Xiangzi's tragedy in Rickshaw Xiangzi

老舍先生对祥子沉沦的悲剧人生的描写,多角度揭示了旧中国黑暗社会的矛盾和腐朽统治下扭曲的人性。祥子背负的是三重悲剧意义:黑暗腐朽的社会悲剧;个体劳动者的性格悲剧;畸形婚姻的精神悲剧。探究原因,一方面,旧社会的逼迫和虎妞的诱骗是造成他的悲剧的客观原因;另一方面,他的小农意识和个人奋斗的理想则是导致悲剧的一个主观诱因。

Mr Laoshe tried to tell the root causes of the distorted,character of the people and the black decadent society at that time from various angles special writing skill with varied Beijing dialed and his special writhing skill.The meaning of Xiangzi＇s tragedy is to revealed the old black and decadent society from three aspects： criticizing the decayed society,showing the poor laborer＇s character,telling about the distorted tragic marriage at that time.The root causes of the tragedy are the ruthless oppression from the black society and the lure from Huniu,another tragedy person in the story. At the same time,the small-scale farmer consciousness which hopes to fulfill their ideal by personal striving is the subjective cause of the tragedy.