数字贸易发展趋势与中国的策略选择

The trend of the development of digital trade and the choice of China's strategy

信息与通讯技术的发展促进了产业的数字革命,国际贸易也随之出现深刻变革,数字贸易正影响着全球价值链的变动轨迹。目前,国际社会对数字产品及数字贸易均没有统一的定义。信息与通讯技术对贸易的影响不仅仅局限在"数字贸易",更重要的是为货物贸易和服务贸易提供数字化服务。应用数字手段发展国际贸易事关在全球价值链地位提升问题,中国应高度重视数字贸易的发展,进一步扩大开放,制定跨境数据传输相关规则,推进电子商务涉及的货物监管制度和贸易便利化,建立国内数据保护规则。

The development of information and communication technology has promoted the digital revolution of the industry,and the international trade has also brought about profound changes,digital trade is affecting the change track of the global value chains. At present,the international community does not have a unified definition of digital products and digital trade. The impact of information and communication technology on trade is not limited to "digital trade",but more importantly,it provides digital services for trade in goods and services. The application of digital means to develop international trade is related to the promotion of the status of global value chain. China should attach great importance to the development of digital trade,further expand opening up,formulate regulations on cross-boundary data transmission,promote the regulation of goods involved in electronic commerce and trade facilitation,and establish domestic data protection rules.