卢卡奇物化思想研究

The Study on Lukacs' Theory of Reification

西方马克思主义的鼻祖卢卡奇在马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》尚未公诸于世、马克思的异化理论还无人知晓的情况下,仅仅通过研究《资本论》中马克思关于商品拜物教的相关论述便得出了与马克思的异化理论在本质上相一致的物化思想。更为可贵的是,卢卡奇的物化思想不仅剖析了资本主义条件下经济生产领域的物化,还将理论视野扩展到政治运行和人的思想意识层面,实际上发展了马克思的异化理论。深入研究卢卡奇的物化思想不仅有助于我们全面准确地理解马克思的异化理论,而且对于更好地把握西方资本主义的发展前景,从而坚定"四个自信"具有重要的理论和现实意义。

Lukacs,the originator of Western Marxism,under the circumstance of Marx ＇s ＇economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844＇ not published and Marx＇s theory of alienation unknown,put forward the reification theory only by studying Marx ＇s exposition on commodity fetishism in ＇Capital ＇,which is consistent with Marx＇s alienation theory in essence. Moreover,Lukacs＇ reification theory not only analyzes the reification in the field of economic production under the capitalist conditions,but also extends the theoretical perspective to the political operation and the ideological consciousness of human beings,actually having developed Marx＇s theory of alienation. Therefore,studying Lukacs＇ reification theory thoroughly is not only helpful for us to understand Marx＇s alienation theory fully and accurately,but also is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to better understand the development prospects of western capitalism and to strengthen the four self-confidence.