《庄子》“言不尽意”“得意忘言”要旨解读

Purport Interpretation of "Meaning Not Fully Expressible in Words" and "Meaning Grasped Words Forgotten" in Zhuangzi

"言"和"意"是中国先秦哲学的重要范畴。《庄子》以"道"为根本,赋予了"言""意"新的内涵,提出了"言不尽意"和"得意忘言"的观点。但这并不是《庄子》的目的所在,它在"言不尽意""得意忘言"的基础上进一步提出了"体道"说,强调"道"超言越意的体验特质,从而引导人们超越生命表层的一切,对"道"进行审美体验,达到自由的生存状态。

＂ Words ＂ and ＂ meanings＂ are two important categories of Chinese pre-Qin philosophy. On the basis of ＂ Tao＂, ＂ Zhuangzi＂ gave new connotations to ＂ words＂ and ＂ meanings＂,put forward the viewpoints of ＂ Meaning not fully expressible in words＂ and ＂ Meaning grasped words Forgotten＂. But this was not the purpose of ＂ Zhuangzi＂,it further put forward the theory of ＂ experiencing Tao＂ on the basis of the above interpretation,and emphasized the experiencing characteristics of ＂ Tao ＂ beyond the words and meaning,and thus guided people to surpass the surface of life and make an aesthetic experience for ＂ Tao＂ so as to reach the free survival condition.