环境公益诉讼：制度缺失与完善策略--基于环境人权保障视角

The system deficiencies and improvement advices of environmental public interest litigation:From the perspective of environmental human rights protection

在简要论述环境公益诉讼的特点和维护环境人权方面的多重效用基础上,剖析了我国环境公益诉讼制度及法律适用存在的缺失,包括环境公益诉讼起诉主体规制及其司法适用有瑕疵、环境公益诉讼可诉范围的相关规制不匹配、环境公益诉讼的相关资金保障机制缺失。最后提出了完善环境公益诉讼有关起诉主体(原告)、环境公益诉讼可诉范围等规制,提高制度契合度,健全环境公益诉讼相关资金保障制度等策略。

Based on a brief discussion of the characteristics of environmental public interest litigation and its multiple effects in safeguarding environmental human rights, this paper analyzes some deficiencies of environmental public interest litigation and its legal application in China. The deficiencies include the flaw of legal provisions and judicial application of subject qualification of litigation, the discord of relevant provisions on the scope of litigation, and the absence of related fund guarantee system of litigation. Finally, it puts forward some strategies such as improving the provisions of the main body（the plaintiff） and the interest scope of environmental public interest litigation, enhancing the compatibility of system, establishing the related fund guarantee system for environmental public interest litigation.