中美养老服务研究热点的可视化对比分析

Visualization comparative analysis on research hotspots of Sino-American pension service

[目的]了解近25年养老服务研究热点并预测未来我国养老服务发展趋势。[方法]以"Web of ScienceTM核心合集"(WOS)和中国知网数据库中1993年—2017年发表的养老服务文献作为研究对象,利用CiteSpace软件,展现近25年中美养老服务关键词共现知识图谱。[结果]美国养老服务的研究热点总结为五大类:一是关于护理院养老质量的研究;二是关于家庭和社区养老服务的研究;三是关于老年人心理服务的研究;四是关于老年人长期护理的研究;五是关于老年人健康老龄化的研究。我国养老服务研究热点为"养老模式""养老服务体系""医养结合""智慧养老""政府购买"5个方面。[结论]中国养老服务在未来将会以构建养老服务生态圈、多元化养老模式、建立专业化养老服务队伍以及提供个性化养老服务内容为主要发展趋势。

Objective：To understand the research hotspots of pension services in the past 25 years and to predict the development trend of China′s pension services in the future.Methods：Published literature on pension service retrieved from Web of Science,Core Collection（WOS）,and China Knowledge Network database（CNKI）from 1993-2017 were enrolled as the research object.CiteSpace software was used to show the keywords co-occurrence knowledge mapping of the Chinese and American pension service for nearly 25 years.Results：The research hotspots of American pension services were summarized into five categories：the research on the quality of nursing homes;the research on family and community pension services;the research on the psychological services of the elderly;the elderly long-term care research;and the healthy aging of the elderly.The research hotspots of China′s pension services could be shown in five aspects： ＂pension mode＂, ＂pension service system＂, ＂ medical support＂, ＂intelligent pension＂ and ＂government purchase＂.Conclusion：In the future,China′s pension service will focus on building apension service ecosystem,diversified pension mode,establishing aprofessional pension service team,and providing personalized pension services.