循证护理用于小儿急性化脓性阑尾炎术后切口感染中的临床效果

Clinical effect of evidence-based nursing in postoperative incision infection in pediatric acute suppurative appendicitis

目的探讨循证护理对急性化脓性阑尾炎患儿术后发生切口感染的影响。方法 100例急性化脓性阑尾炎患儿根据干预方式分为普通干预组和循证护理组,各50例。普通干预组患儿采取一般护理干预,循证护理组患儿在采取一般护理干预同时联合循证护理。比较两组患儿的切口愈合情况以及护理服务的满意度情况。结果循证护理组患儿的切口愈合良好率为94%高于普通干预组的72%,循证护理组患儿的护理服务满意度为94%高于普通干预组的72%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急性期化脓性阑尾炎患儿行循证护理,可促进其术后切口愈合,防止切口感染对患儿术后造成影响,提升护理服务满意度,效果较好。

Objective To investigation the effect of evidence-based nursing in postoperative incision infection in pediatric acute suppurative appendicitis. Methods A total of 100 children with acute suppurative appendicitis were divided by different intervention methods into general intervention group and evidence-based nursing group, with 50 cases in each group. The general intervention group received general nursing intervention, and the evidence-based nursing group received general nursing intervention and evidence-based nursing. Comparison were made on incision healing and satisfaction with nursing services between the two groups. Results The evidence-based nursing group had higher excellent rate of incision healing as 94% than 72% in general intervention group, and higher satisfaction with nursing service as 94% than 72% in general intervention group. Their difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The evidence-based nursing shows good effect on children with acute suppurative appendicitis, and it can promote incision healing after operation, prevent infection of the incisional infection on postoperative children and improve the satisfaction of the nursing service.