中国高等教育服务贸易发展现状、问题及对策

The Status and Problems of the Developement of Chinese Higher Education Service Trade and Its Countermeasures

随着中国教育对外开放程度的不断深化,中国高等教育服务贸易发展迅速,影响力日益凸显。高校中外合作办学和境外办学是中国高等教育服务贸易的重要组成部分。从其发展特点看,高校中外合作办学步入质量提升阶段并初具规模,布局趋向合理;境外办学发展态势逐步增强。目前,其面临的发展困境主要是教育公益性和营利性的矛盾突出;发展不平衡,专业分布相对集中;教学质量评估体系不健全,办学质量有待提高;管理体制不健全,存在监管漏洞。鉴于此,应抓住"一带一路"建设契机推进境外办学;促进健康均衡发展,引导高校积极参与;健全质量保障体系和政策法规体系。

With the deepening and expansion of education, China＇s higher education service trade has developed rapidly and its influence has become increasingly prominent. Sino-foreign cooperatively-run schools and offshore schools are the main forms of Chinese higher education trade services. From the perspective of its development characteristics, relevant policies and regulations have been gradually improved; offshore schools have gradually developed; the development is uneven, and the majors are relatively simple. At present, the main difficulties it faces are the prominent contradiction between the public welfare of education and the profit-making, the unbalanced development, the relatively concentrated distribution of major, the imperfect evaluation system of teaching quality, the need to improve the quality of running a school, and the imperfect management system.In view of this, we should seize the opportunity of ＂ Belt and Road＂ construction to promote overseas schools, promote healthy and balanced development, guide colleges and universities to participate actively, and perfect the quality assurance system and the system of policies and regulations.