数字时代文艺批评的三个圈——兼谈文艺批评家素养

Three Circles of Art Criticism in the Digital Age——On the Accomplishment of Art Critics

数字时代文艺批评家及其文艺批评呈现出与往昔不同的多样性和复杂性,形成学者职业批评圈、网众自发批评圈和名人自媒批评圈。这3个圈可以分别被视为现代中国的学者职业批评、社会动员批评和艺术大师批评在数字媒介条件下发生历史性移位的结果。其中当前日趋活跃而又具备特殊中介作用的名人自媒批评圈值得特别关注。当前需在承认3个文艺批评圈相互共在与共生前提下,自觉探索审美与文体敏锐度、中国艺术公心、博学和批评个性等文艺批评家素养的养成。

In the digital age,art critics and their artistic criticism present different diversity and complexity,forming the circle of scholars＇ professional criticism,the spontaneous criticism circle of the network and the criticism circle of celebrity self-media. These three circles can be regarded as the result of the historical shift of modern Chinese scholars＇ professional criticism,social mobilization criticism and art master criticism under the condition of digital media. In the current increasingly active situation,as a special intermediary role,the celebrity media criticism circle deserves special attention. At present,under the premise of admitting three kinds of art criticism circles,we should consciously explore aesthetic and stylistic acuity,the Chinese art public,erudite and critical personality,and cultivate the accomplishment of art critics.