情景化博弈:农村土地流转的行动策略与分利秩序——基于赣南G村的案例分析

Situational Game: the Action Strategy of Rural Land Transfer and the Benefit Distribution Order——A Case Study of G Village in Southern Jiangxi

农村土地流转本质上是各个利益主体在特定情景场域利益再分配的博弈过程。通过对赣南G村一起土地流转的案例分析发现,农民依托"合法化"的利益诉求、集体"暴力性"的博弈方式及情景性契约的签订等策略,构建了农村土地流转过程中情景化博弈的形态。在情景化博弈的行动场域,体现了村民利益共享的实践逻辑,但由于缺乏制度化的博弈机制,这种利益共享的利益分配秩序在现实中十分不稳定,农村土地流转容易陷入无效化均衡的格局。在当前农村土地产权制度改革的探索中,需要加快建立制度化的利益分配机制,建构"对称性均衡"的博弈机制。

The process of rural land transfer is essentially the game process of the redistribution of interests among various stakeholders in a specific scenario. Through a case analysis of the land transfer in G village in southern Jiangxi, it is found that such strategies as farmers’ interest demands relying on＂legalization＂, the game mode of collective ＂violence＂, the signing of situational contracts and so on have constructed the forms of situational game in the process of rural land transfer. On the operation field of situational game, the practice logic of villagers’ benefit sharing is realized; but due to the lack of institutionalized game mechanism, the benefit distribution order of this kind of benefit sharing is rather unstable in reality, so the rural land transfer is prone to fall into the pattern of invalid equilibrium. In current exploring of the reform of rural land property rights system, we need to speed up the establishment of institutionalized benefit distribution mechanism and construct a game mechanism of ＂symmetrical equilibrium＂.