基于电动汽车的物流配送优化问题研究综述

Summary of Research on Logistics Distribution Optimization Based on Electric Vehicle

随着人们对环境保护以及能源危机意识的增强，电动汽车以其低排放、低消耗、低污染的优势，逐渐被应用到日常的物流活动中．以电动汽车在物流配送中的应用为研究对象，综述了国内外学者对电动汽车在车辆调度优化、智能求解算法、服务设施选址以及充电策略等相关配送问题的研究现状，并讨论了电动汽车物流配送优化问题在模型构建、算法求解以及问题研究中存在的问题，并展望了未来物流配送方式的发展方向．

With the people＇s awareness of environmental protection and energy crisis, electric vehicles with its low emissions, low consumption, low pollution advantages, gradually applied to the daily logistics activities. In this paper, the application of electric vehicle in logistics and distribution is reviewed. The research status of electric vehicle in the optimization of vehicle dispatching, intelligent solving algorithm, service facility location and charging strategy is summarized. At the same time, Automobile logistics and distribution optimization problems in the model construction, algorithm solving and problem research problems, and prospects for the future direction of the development of logistics and distribution.