视域融合下《庄子》之先秦诠评论要

A Research into the Comments on Chuang-tzu in Pre-Qin Times from the Perspective of“Fusion of Horizons”

《庄子》内篇在先秦时期就已经产生了较广泛影响,其弟子、后学及《荀子》《韩非子》《吕氏春秋》等,对其观念有所引申、诠评,且各有特点。《天下》篇对庄子人格践行和著述风格有扼要高妙的概述;《荀子》认为庄子天人之说有所"蔽",实则显示了自身之"蔽";《韩非子》多处暗引《庄子》,有些段落是对《庄子》文字的演绎,却偏离了庄子的价值立场;《吕氏春秋》融化了庄子的生存智慧,《必己》篇主要篇幅即来源于《庄子》,足见《庄子》之传播和影响。本文在前人研究基础上,以新的诠释学视域融合重新梳理、论述,凸显《庄子》之要义,也使《庄子》之先秦接受史呈现新的面貌。

The inner chapters in Chuang-tzu had a widespread influence in pre-Qin times. Its ideas are absorbed and explained by the disciples and later scholars, which are also cited and discussed in Xunzi, Han Fei Zi and The Spring and Autumn of Lü Buwei. There is a brief and ingenious outline of Chuang-tzu＇s personality and writing style in the chapter＂Under the Heaven＂. In Xunzi Chuang-tzu＇s thought of＂heaven and man＂is considered to be of some insight, which actually reveals its own lack of insight. In Han Fei Zi many paragraphs allude to Chuang-tzu, some of which even interpret it. However, the interpretation deviates from Chuang-tzu＇s values. Chuang-tzu＇s wisdom of existence is blended in The Spring and Autumn of Lü Buwei. The chapter＂On Self-discipline＂is mostly derived from Chuang-tzu, which shows the circulation and influence of Chuang-tzu. The author traces to and examines the previous studies, and highlights the essentials of Chuang-tzu from the perspective of＂fusion of horizons＂in hermeneutics. The author also tries to make reception history of Chuang-tzu assume a new aspect.