碳基能源资源流动节点的确定及其研究内容

Nodal study of carbon-based energy resources flow

从产业和区域两层面,对碳基能源资源流动节点要素进行分析,阐述了当前研究中节点类型划分及其依据,分别确定节点要素为生产节点、中转节点和消费节点这一类型体系以及抽象节点体系等两大节点类型体系。通过解析各类型节点的功能和职能,可知碳基能源资源流动中,节点不仅履行基本的业务职能而且还发挥着流动体系效能和社会经济溢出功能的作用。通过梳理节点研究的内容,从节点功能、节点系统和节点关系三个方面解析了不同类型节点研究的关注点和主要方法。基于以上研究分析认为,碳基能源资源流动节点分析中,节点类型是多样的,既有产业链条中的企业节点研究,也有以区域视角的节点分析,相关研究蕴含于诸如资源科学、物流学、地理学、生态学等多学科之中;不同类型节点研究内容特色鲜明,产业层面的节点研究多以物流学供给链和供给网络以及生态学节点能源利用研究为主,而区域层面的节点研究多为探讨节点空间结构、等级结构和交流关系等。最后,根据碳基能源资源流动节点研究现状指出当前研究不足,并提出加强流动节点理论研究和方法集成研究的学术建议。

From an industrial and regional view we analyzed nodal elements of energy resource flow, and divided node types. Nodes are divided into production nodes, switch nodes and consumption nodes, as well as abstract nodes. By analyzing functions, nodes not only performed a basic business function, but played a role in flow system efficiency function and social economic overflow function. We analyzed the focus and main methods of different nodes from three aspects of node function, node system and node relation. We suggest that types of nodes are diverse.Analysis of enterprise nodes in industrial chains and analysis of nodes from the perspective of regions was also done. The research content of different nodes has distinct features. At the industrial level, most research focuses on the supply chain and supply network with the logistics perspective, as well as energy utilization with the ecology perspective. However, study from a regional view mostly discusses spatial structure, hierarchical structure and communication relationship of nodes. According to the current situation of node research, we point out inadequacies and suggest relevant research directions. For example, strengthening theoretical research and method integration research is necessary.