医院手术室运作管理:研究热点及发展方向

Overview and prospects of operating rooms management

手术室是医院的瓶颈资源,其运作管理涉及到多部门、多资源的协调优化.由于其在医院管理中具有重要的地位,手术室运作管理已成为学界的研究热点.本文从管理科学角度阐述了手术调度问题;针对手术室管理模式与运作流程,探讨了目前手术室管理过程中面临的问题与挑战.根据医院的现实场景构建了手术室运作管理的研究框架,进而在这一框架下对现有研究进行系统综述,从问题分类、影响因素、研究方法入手总结了目前研究的热点、难点,并结合目前研究成果指出了研究的空白点及发展方向.

Operating rooms （OR） management is a research hotspot, since ORs are a kind of bottleneck resources in hospitals and ORs management are related to up-and downstream departments and resources. On the perspective of management science, the paper overviews the issue of operating rooms management, and builds the research scheme based on real-life scenarios. The questions and challenges faced in the operations research have been discussed. From the aspects of problem categories, influence factors and research methodologies, we review the related work and conclude the hot topics, difficulties and new trends.