民众日常生活视域下的街道空间研究——以《汉口竹枝词》为主要考察对象

Research on Street Space from the Perspective of People's Daily Life——A Case Study of Hankou Zhuzhici

街道是城市的空间,人们沿街而居,构成了城市生活图景。在汉口,小商小贩、儿童和僧道是主要上街群体,他们的活动展现了汉口开埠前的社会状态。街景也是观察街道空间的重要方面。街景包含动景和静景,人们在街头开展的贸易、庆典、娱乐等活动构成了动景,而沿街建筑则组成静景。上街群体多样性和街景内容的丰富性说明汉口是一个典型的商业城市,商业已经渗透到了民众日常生活当中。

Streets belong to the space of the city. People live along the street,forming a picture of city life. In Hankou,peddlers,children and monks are the main street groups and their activities show the social state before its opening as a commercial port. Street view is also an important aspect to observe street space,which includes dynamic scene and static scene. Trade,celebration,entertainment and other activities that people conduct on the street constitute a dynamic scene,while the buildings along the street form a static scene. The diverse street groups and the abundant street view show that Hankou is a typical commercial city and business has infiltrated into the people's daily life.