家庭视角下流动人口社会融合差异性研究

The Difference of Social Integration of Floating Population from the Perspective of Family

采用了2014年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查数据,基于家庭的视角,考察了流动人口的户籍特征、家庭因素和流动模式对于社会融合的影响:相对城镇户籍流动人口,农村户籍流动人口的社会融合水平较低;家庭有照料需求的流动人口更难以融入当地社会,家庭的照料负担降低了流动人口主动融入社会的积极性。此外,结合流动人口来源地的情况,发现跨省流动模式对社会融合的影响效应显著为负。为了促进社会融合,应当给予流动人口更好的社会保障和公共服务,减轻流动人口的家庭负担,激发流动人口主动融合的积极性。

Using the 2014 national population health dynamic monitoring survey data,this paper study the effects of household registration, family factors and migration mode for floating population on social integration based on the perspective of family. The results of the study show that compared to floating population of urban household registration, the floating population of rural household registration have low level social integration. The floating population in family have something to worry about are more difficult to integrate into the local community, the care for family affairs of floating population reduce the motivation to integrate into the local community. In addition, according to sources place, this paper compares the difference effects on social integration between intra - province and inter - province mobilization. This paper found that the effect of inter - province mobilization mode on social integration is significantly negative. In order to promote the social integration of floating population, base on the development of economics and society, it is useful to give better social security and public services, reduce the family burden for floating population, and stimulate the enthusiasm of the floating population.