美元霸权下的“中心—外围”博弈对中国的影响与应对

The Evolution of the "Center-Periphery" Game from the Perspective of Imperialism and China’s Responses

与经典马克思主义作者所论述的与经典马克思主义作者所论述的＂帝国主义通过资本输出实现压迫、剥削其他国家＂的情形不一样不一样,进入牙买加体系后,受到美元霸权的影响,＂中心—外围＂博弈纳什均衡发生了变化。文章运用博弈模型解释美国如何在与新兴经济体的博弈中博弈模型解释美国如何在与新兴经济体的博弈中,在大幅增加美元供给的情况下实现＂资本输出＂向＂＂资本输入＂角色的转换以及由此形成的＂金融国家对贸易国家＂的国际分工新格局对中国的影响。建议中国推动人民币国际化中国推动人民币国际化、改变美元在国际货币体系中＂一股独大＂的局面,遏制美元霸权对外围国家的金融扼制金融扼制;主动推进＂世界加工工厂＂向＂世界制造工厂＂的升级;把跨境资本流动管理纳入宏观审慎管理重点来应对管理重点来应对。

Unlike the case of ＂imperialists used oppression and exploitation of other countries through capital output＂ as discussed by the author of the classic Marxism, after entering the Jamaican system, the Nash equilibrium of the ＂central-periphery＂ game has changed due to the influence of dollar hegemony. The article uses a game model to exexplain how the United States, in the game with emerging economies, has achieved a substantial increase in the supply of US dollars and has realized the transition from the role of＂capital output＂to＂capital input＂and the resulting＂finanfinancial country to trade country＂. The influence of the new pattern of international division of labor on China. It is sugsuggested that China promote the internationalization of the renminbi, change the U.S. dollar＇s situation in the internationinternational monetary system as ＂one share only,＂ curb the hegemony of U.S. dollar for the financial control of peripheral counountries, and actively promote the upgrading of ＂world processing factories＂ to ＂world manufacturing factories＂; The mananagement of cross-border capital flows was included in the macro-prudential management focus.