日光温室早春茬嫁接番茄品种比较

Comparison of Early Spring Grafted Tomato Varieties in Solar Greenhouse

以嫁接番茄品种金鹏951、好丽、天意为供试材料,进行了日光温室早春茬嫁接番茄品种比较研究。结果表明:3个嫁接番茄品种果实成熟时均无青肩,果色为粉红色,果实形状为扁圆形或圆形;其中,好丽平均单果重最大,果形比较整齐、一致,营养品质优良,维生素C含量极显著高于其他2个品种,果肉较硬,丰产性好;金棚951的早熟性较好,与好丽和天意相比果实硬度大,可溶性固形物含量高,具有货架期长、耐贮运的特点;天意品种的抗病毒病能力较差,产量受其影响较大,不适合保护地早春茬栽培。综合来看,金鹏951和好丽表现较好,产量较高、品质较好,适宜作为日光温室早春嫁接番茄品种。

Tomato varieties, Jinpeng 951, Haoli and Tianyi were used as materials for the comparative study of grafted tomato varieties planted in early spring in greenhouse. The results showed that 3 grafted tomato cultivars had no green shoulders when they were ripe, their fruit color was pink, and the shape of fruit was oblate or round; among them, the average single fruit weight of Haoli was the highest, the fruit shape was neatly, consistent, and the nutritional quality was excellent. The vitamin C content was significantly higher than the other 2 varieties, the flesh was hard and the fertility was good; Jinpeng 951 has a good early maturity that compared with Haoli and Tianyi, the fruit has high hardness and high soluble solid content, and has long shelf-life and storability; the virus resistance of Tianyi variety was poor, and the yield was affected by it, so it was not suitable for early spring crop cultivation. On the whole, Jinpeng 951 and Haoli exhibited better performance, higher yield and better quality, it was suitable for grafting tomato varieties in early spring in solar greenhouse.