阿拉善信仰伊斯兰教蒙古族的形成

The Formation of Alashan Mongolians with Islamic Belief

阿拉善信仰伊斯兰教蒙古族的民族源流没有详细的历史记载,专家学者对此的研究成果和阿拉善信仰伊斯兰教蒙古族本族长辈们的说法也不尽相同。根据我们的推测与考证,今天生活在阿拉善的信仰伊斯兰教的蒙古族是由哈萨克、维吾尔、蒙古、东乡、回等民族杂居繁衍形成的。可以说,阿拉善信仰伊斯兰教蒙古族的族源构成比较复杂。在旧阿拉善和硕特旗时期,他们都加入了旗籍,成为了阿拉善和硕特蒙古王爷的阿拉巴图。中华人民共和国成立后,国家民族事务委员会通过详细调查和仔细鉴别,把他们统一划定为蒙古族,成为中华人民共和国的公民和社会主义事业的建设者。直到今天为止,除个别人员（东乡族伊斯兰教教职人员和20世纪四五十年代迁至阿拉善科布尔地区的维吾尔人后裔）,他们对民族身份具有强烈的认同感,阿拉善信仰伊斯兰教的蒙古族群众也认为他们就是蒙古族,只是宗教信仰不同。

There is no detailed historical record about the origin of Alashan＇s belief in Islam,and the research results of experts and scholars are also different from those of Alashan elders with Islamic belief. According to our speculation and textual research,the Mongolian people living in Alashan today who believe in Islam are formed by the coexistence of Kazakh,Uygur,Mongolian,Dongxiang,Hui and other nationalities. It can be said that the composition of the ethnic origin of the Alashan Mongolian with Islamic belief is quite complex. During the old Alasan and Shuote Banner period,they all joined the flag register and became the slaves of the Mongol Lord of Alashan and Shuote. After the founding of New China,the State Ethnic Affairs Commission,through detailed investigation and careful identification,identified them as Mongolians,so that they became citizens of the People＇s Republic of China and builders of the cause of socialism. Till today,apart from some individuals（ Dongxiang Islamic clerics and Uighur descendants who moved to the Alashankopul region in the 1940 s and 1950 s）,the Mongolians who believe in Islam in Alashan have a strong sense of national identity,and they regard themselves as Mongols but with a different religious belief.