大革命失败前共产国际与中共的联系方式探析

Exploration and Analysis on the Means of Contact Between CPC and Comintern Before Failure of the Great Revolution

根据共产国际二大通过的章程规定,中国共产党自成立,就成为共产国际在中国的支部。为对中共进行有效指导,从1921年中共成立到大革命失败,共产国际各系统就通过派遣代表等方式,对中国共产党进行指导和帮助,使新生的中国共产党迅速发展和壮大起来,促进了马克思主义在中国的传播和发展。但由于代表们所属系统和个人经验等的不同,导致他们彼此之间以及同中共中央之间都存在着矛盾和分歧,严重影响了共产国际对中国革命的正常判断,增加了莫斯科在决策中失误的几率,也造成了中国共产党工作的混乱和错误。

According to the statute of the Second Party Congress of the Communist International,Party of China had become the branch of the Communist International since its establishment. In order to guidethe Communist Party of China effectively, beginning from the 1921 until failure of the Greatent parts of the Communist International helped and offered guidance to the CPC by means of sending represent- atives, making the newly bom Chinese Communist Party develop and growrapidly and promoting the spreadand development of Mars doctrine in China. However, owing to the diferences in their system and personal ex- perience, there were contradictions and differnces between them, which seriously affected the judgment of theCommunist International to the Chinese revolution, increased the probability of mistake in the decision - making of Moscow, and caused the confusion and error in the work of CPC