文本重读与中国农村贫困治理“精准”问题再识别

Text Rereading and Re-identifying the Problems in “Targeted” Poverty Governance in Rural China

中国扶贫之路,不是按照经典理论设计的,经济学界以市场机制为导向的解决之道难以成功。国内学者以碎片化的语言探讨农村贫困问题,提出的政策建议整体性、宏观性不足,无法实现从"精准识别"到"精准脱贫"的目标。中国农村贫困问题的解决,只有在政府对问题"精准"把握的前提下,依靠政府作用的积极发挥,把"宏观识别、积极扶智、社保养老、保险‘兜底’"联系起来,通过"扶贫基金"有效运行,才能最终实现全面脱贫。

The Chinese path of poverty alleviation is not based on classic theory, for the solution based on market mechanism advocated by some economists holds no potential for success. Some scholars explore rural poverty issues in a fragmented discourse, failing to propose policy suggestions from a holistic or macro approach,hence it is hard to achieve the goal of ＂targeted poverty alleviation＂ through ＂targeted identification＂ of poverty. A prerequisite for solving the poverty in rural China lies in that the government should grasp of the problem in a ＂targeted＂ approach, give full play to its proactive role, pay attention to ＂macro-identification,offer intellectual support, provide for the aged through social security, and rely on insurance as a safety net＂,make effective use of the fund for poverty reduction. Only through these measures can genuine outcomes of the efforts be ultimately delivered.