副词“才”的预设、隐涵触发功能探微

Presupposition and Implicit Trigger Function of the Adverb " 才"(Cai)

"才"作为现代汉语的副词,具有多功能性,前人主要从句法分布、语法意义、语义功能、主观量等视角进行了考察。本文基于以往成果和丰富而典型的语料,另辟蹊径,就"才"在现代汉语书面语诸句式、格式中的预设、隐涵触发功能进行了全面而系统的探析,归纳概括出它所在句式的预设、隐涵分析模式(析出规律)。研究现代汉语中各个虚词的预设、隐涵触发功能,对于深入发掘其语义语用功能具有重要学术意义。

As the adverb of modern Chinese, ＂ 才＂ has many functions.The predecessors mainly investigated it from the perspectives of syntactic distribution,grammatical meaning,semantic function,subjective quantity and so on.Based on the previous achievements and rich and typical language data,this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the presupposition and implicit trigger function of ＂ 才＂ in all sentence patterns of modern Chinese written language,and generalizes the presupposition of its sentence pattern.The pattern of implicit analysis is the law of precipitation.It is of great academic significance to study the presupposition and implicit trigger function of every function word in modern Chinese.