犹太女性的大屠杀叙事书写——《大披巾》中的女性话语建构

Writings about Jewish Women during the Holocaust:The Shawl's Construction of a Female Discourse

奥斯维辛之后,犹太大屠杀书写不仅面临着表征困境,还存在着性别话语失衡的问题,犹太男性往往处于大屠杀话语的中心,女性则居于边缘。对此,美国犹太女作家辛西娅·欧芝克的小说集《大披巾》一方面聚焦犹太母亲的大屠杀生存主题,另一方面融合"历史元小说"及"女性书写"的叙事艺术,在回应"大屠杀书写困境"及"男性中心叙事"的同时,建构并强化了犹太女性的性别及历史话语,表达了两性平等对话、共享历史的愿望。

After Auschwitz,Jewish Holocaust writing faces not only representation dilemma,but also has gender bias. Jewish men usually govern Holocaust discourse,while women are marginalized. As a result,The Shawl,written by American Jewish writer Cynthia Ozick,focuses on Jewish mother＇s life in Holocaust,and combines narrative strategies of historiographic meta-fiction and female writing. The theme and strategies not only construct and reinforce Jewish women＇s gender and historical discourse,but also express the hope of two genders to communicate and share history equally.