同伴支持干预模式在住院精神分裂症患者康复中的应用及效果观察

Application and effect of peer support intervention model hospitalized patients with schizophrenia in the rehabilitation

目的探讨同伴支持康复干预模式在精神分裂症患者康复中的应用效果。方法本研究拟采用随机抽样的方法,选取40例均用非典型抗精神病药系统治疗的男性精神分裂症的患者,进行同伴支持康复模式干预,并对干预前后效果进行对比。使用住院精神病人康复有效评定量表(IPROS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)评定入组前后患者社会功能方面的缺陷程度和康复疗效。结果干预后IPROS、SDSS量表各因子分均低于干预前(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论同伴支持康复干预模式有利于提高精神分裂症患者的社会交往能力、生活自理能力,稳定情绪,增强自信心,延缓衰退,促进患者社会功能恢复。

Objective To explore application and effect of peer support rehabilitation intervention model schizophrenia patients in the rehabilitation. Methods This study intends to adopt the method of random sampling, 40 cases were treated with atypical antipsychotics system of male patients with schizophrenia, peer support recovery pattern intervention, and the effect was compared before and after the intervention. Hospitalized psychiatric patients recover effective rating scale（IPROS）, social function defect screening scale（SDSS） into the group of patients before and after the social function defect degree and rehabilitation efficacy.Results after the intervention IPROS, SDSS scale, each factor points are lower than before（P〈0.05, the difference was statistically significant）. Conclusion Peer support rehabilitation intervention model to improve the ability of social communication and life of patients with schizophrenia self-care ability, stable mood, strengthen confidence, slow decline, promote social function in patients with recovery.