操作系统指纹识别工具Nmap与Xprobe的分析和研究

The Analysis and Study on the Fingerprint Identification Tools Nmap and Xprobe in Operating System

目前,网络安全与信息安全问题日益严峻,通常黑客们利用操作系统指纹识别工具进行网络扫描,大肆攻击入侵网络服务器与私人计算机。因此,本文全方位地介绍了两个目前最为流行的操作系统指纹识别工具Nmap与Xprobe,对它们的工作原理进行了深入的分析研究,并通过实验测试Nmap与Xprobe在不同的操作系统环境下对远程主机进行扫描探测的能力,比较二者识别操作系统指纹的准确程度,以及归纳总结出在何种情况下,Nmap与Xprobe会达到最准确最可靠的探测结果。

Nowadays network security and information security problem is very serious.Hackers often use system fingerprinting tool to scan the network,and then attack some web servers and personal computers.Therefore,this paper introduced Nmap and Xprobe which are nowadays most popular system f ingerprinting tools in all aspects,deep analysis their working principle,and test Nmap and Xprobe’s scanning detection abilities under six different operating systems,compare their results.Finally,it is summarized that Nmap and Xprobe have high-effective and precise detection results under any circumstances.