知识守门者企业间领导力与产业集群升级——来自湖南新材料产业集群的案例

The Inter-Firm Leadership of Knowledge Gatekeepers and Upgrading of Industrial Cluster——A Case Study of Hunan New Material Industrial Cluster

作为产业集群中的核心异质性主体,知识守门者对于产业集群的知识更新和开放式升级至关重要。结合联盟管理中的企业间领导力理论,从知识守门者自身知识基础、网络能力和网络位置优势探讨了其在集群中的企业间领导力形成机理。在此基础上,将知识守门者在产业集群中的领导力划分为技术领导力、平台领导力和制度领导力3个维度。此外,结合湖南新材料产业集群案例,探讨了该集群中知识守门者科力远公司的技术领导力、平台领导力和制度领导力构建途径及其对集群升级的影响,研究结果证明了理论的合理性。最后,基于理论与案例结论,提出了促进我国集群开放式升级的若干政策建议。

As the core heterogeneous actors in industrial clusters ,the knowledge gatekeepers are very important for the knowledge updating and open upgrading of the clusters .The article combines the inter-firm leadership theory in alliance management ,studies the formation mechanism of knowledge gatekeeper's inter-firm leadership from the perspective of its know base ,network capabilities and network positions ;so we can divide the knowledge gatekeeper's inter-firm leadership into three dimensions such as technology leadership ,platform leadership and institution leadership .Then we take the new material industrial cluster as case ,analyzes the Hunan CORUN Corp .'s building of technology leadership ,platform leader-ship and institution leadership and their influence on the whole cluster ,the case study improves the rightness of the theo-ry .Finally ,we put some suggestions for upgrading Chinese industrial cluster according to our theory .