农业节水灌溉服务定价方法与应用研究

Research and Application of Pricing Method for Agricultural Water Saving Irrigation Service

农业节水灌溉服务是农业生产性服务的重要内容,是实现乡村振兴,农业现代化发展的关键。农业节水灌溉服务价格是供求关系的具体体现,同时价格的制定对农户接受节水灌溉服务具有显著影响。结合农业节水灌溉服务定价实际情况与定价理论,构建出农业节水灌溉服务定价的理论模型,并分别设定服务价格的上限与下限。在理论研究的基础上,选取玛纳斯县节水灌溉服务定价典型案例对定价模型进行验证。研究结果表明,农业节水灌溉服务定价模型具备合理性与可操作性。为保证定价科学性,还应当考虑区域环境、政府政策以及各方主体利益关系对定价的影响。

Agricultural water-saving irrigation service is an important part of agricultural productive services and the key to realize rural rejuvenation and agricultural modernization. The price of agricultural water-saving irrigation services is a concrete manifestation of the relationship between supply and demand,and the formulation of prices has a significant impact on the acceptance of water-saving irrigation services by farmers. Based on the actual situation of agricultural water-saving irrigation service pricing and pricing theory,this paper constructs the theoretical model of agricultural water-saving irrigation service pricing and sets the upper and lower limits of service price respectively. On the basis of theoretical research,the typical case of Manasi water-saving irrigation service pricing is selected to verify the pricing model. The results show that the agricultural water-saving irrigation service pricing model has rationality and operability. In order to ensure the scientificity of pricing,the influence of regional environment,government policies and the interests of all parties on pricing should be also considered.